Hybrid Design of a Fractal-Shaped GSM/UMTS Antenna
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چکیده
In this paper, the synthesis of a three-band planar antenna working in the GSM (900 and 1800 MHz) and UMTS frequency bands is presented. As reference geometry, a hybrid prefractal shape has been adopted by integrating a Sierpinski-like and a Meander-like structure. The synthesis of the antenna has been performed by optimizing the descriptive geometrical parameters of the reference shape by means of a customized Particle Swarm strategy to comply with the electrical and geometrical requirements.
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تاریخ انتشار 2011